Gwybodaeth Modiwlau

Graph theory has developed from research into a number of classical problems - Euler's Konigsberg Bridge Problem, Kirchoff's Electrical Network Problem, Cayley's Enumeration of Chemical Graphs and the Four Colour Problem for Plane Maps. A full solution is found to the Euler Problem and a related problem due to Hamilton is studied. Shortest and longest path algorithms are given with applications, for instance, to job scheduling (PERT). Algorithms are described for finding optimum weight spanning trees inweighted graphs. They can be used, for example, to find least cost connected transport networks. The theory of flows in transport networks is outlined: in paticular the max-flow-min-cut theorem. Two areas of application are traffic flows and matching theory.

To provide an introduction to some topics in classical graph theory. To describe network algorithms such as those for finding optimum length paths, optimum weight spanning trees and maximum flows and to illustrate them with applications to simple cases.