Module Information

The aim of this module is to familiarise the student with the basic terms and definitions used in anatomy and physiology in relation to anatomical landmarks required for restraint, diagnostic procedures, surgical techniques requiring preparation of specific areas. Important aspects of anatomy and physiology describing normal structure and function at both the systemic and cellular levels will be explored and emphasis will be placed on important comparative aspects and clinical applications. A range of species will be examined. The reproductive systems will be explored and the processes required in breeding a range of species will be examined. Embryology and the gestation period will be examined and the physiology of parturition. The pitfalls of breeding and the issues surrounding inbreeding (such as the effect of inbreeding on normal anatomy) will be considered, with reference to the organisations involved in trying to improve welfare of animals through breeding and screening programmes e.g. Kennel Club and BVA. Whilst the module focusses on dogs, cats, small mammals and equids, there is a comparison made to these species and livestock and exotics to provide students with an appreciation of the range of normal anatomy that is varied between species.