Module Information
Course Delivery
| Delivery Type | Delivery length / details |
|---|---|
| Lecture | 22 x 1 Hour Lectures |
Assessment
| Assessment Type | Assessment length / details | Proportion |
|---|---|---|
| Semester Exam | 2 Hours Examination | 70% |
| Semester Assessment | Two problem sheets | 30% |
| Supplementary Exam | 2 Hours Examination | 100% |
Learning Outcomes
On successful completion of this module students should be able to:
Explain and apply the concept of reciprocal space in the context of diffraction, electronic structure and lattice dynamics.
Distinguish material classes such as crystals, polymers, liquids, and glasses according to their structure and describe common crystal structures.
Demonstrate an understanding of electronic structure and the basic mechanisms of electrical conductivity.
Describe the interaction of solids with magnetic fields and distinguish dia-, para- and ferromagnetism.
Analyse the magnetic properties of solids in terms of collective magnetic phenomena.
Interpret the thermal properties of crystal lattices using the Einstein and Debye models and predict their dispersion relations and heat capacities.
Brief description
This course provides the physics behind the atomic, electronic and magnetic structure of materials, their lattice dynamics and mechanical and thermal properties. Starting from descriptions of crystal structures, concepts such as reciprocal space, energy bands, collective magnetism and phonons are introduced.
Content
- Important structure types
- Lattice planes and Miller indices
- Bragg diffraction theory
- Reciprocal lattice
- Brillouin zones
Electronic structure and semiconductors:
- Electron theory
- Metals, insulators and semiconductors
- Fermi level
- Valence and conduction bands
- Direct and indirect band gaps
- Intrinsic and extrinsic conductivity
- Doping
- Shallow and deep centres and structures
- Effective mass
- Diffusion of carriers
Lattice dynamics, mechanical and thermal properties:
- Interatomic potentials and mechanical properties
- Elasticity and thermal expansion
- Lattice vibrations, phonons
- Dispersion relations
- Heat capacity
- Debye and Einstein models
Magnetic states of matter:
- Diamagnetism
- Paramagnetism
- Magnetic ordering
- Ferromagnetic domains
- Other collective phenomena
Notes
This module is at CQFW Level 6